Archery Tips > Sighting For BroadheadsSome
people say you can get broadheads and field points to hit the same place. That
might be true in some cases, but more often it is not. Look at the physics of
it. A broadhead is longer than a field point. That will change the balance point
of the arrow and you will have more weight forward as well as the points of
arrow flex will change. Now you also have a set of wings on the front of the
arrow and the fletch acting like wings on the back trying to off set the wings
on the front. Broadheads will have less affect on a heavy slower moving arrow
because there is more mass and less air pressure on the broadhead blades. Arrows
flying over 280 f.p.s. will not shoot broadheads well because of the light arrow
weight needed to shoot an arrow that fast and the amount of air pressure on the
broadhead.
Recently there was a big dispute in NASCAR over the rear
spoiler height on one manufacture’s cars. They wanted to raise the rear spoiler
by something like 1/4” because they couldn’t keep up with the competition. Does
it make sense that a broadhead will not change an arrow but 1/4” added to the
rear of a ton and a half car traveling at about the same speed as an arrow will
make a difference.
Typically people will find that their broadheads will hit low
left of their field points. Some people say you should move your nocking point
and rest until field point and broadheads hit the same place. That is fine if
that is your main purpose instead of accuracy. It is best to tune your bow for
your broadheads and then sight in for your broadheads. Don’t worry about it if
your broadheads and field points don’t hit the same place. Mark your sight for
each or have a different sight for each. Remember, accuracy is what counts.
Don’t compromise your accuracy just so your arrows will hit the same place with
broadheads and field points.
WEIGHT FORWARD
You need more weight to the front of your arrow or it will
not fly straight. Make a paper airplane and throw it. It goes all directions.
Now put a paper clip on the nose of the plane and throw it again. It will go
straight. Weight forward is why a javelin lands on its tip without having
fletching. They have done experiments where they put a moveable weight in an
arrow so they can change the percent of weight forward. They shot the arrow with
more weight to the rear of the arrow. The arrow actually turned around in flight
and landed nock first. Field points need somewhere between 7-9 percent weight
forward. Broadheads need about 12-15 percent.
You figure the weight forward by first measuring the length
of your arrow from the end of the insert to where the nock fits on the string.
Then divide that in half to find the center of the arrow. Make a pencil mark at
the center. Now balance the arrow with the broadhead on something like a knife
blade. Mark the balance point with a pencil. Now measure the difference between
the balance point and center point. Divide that by the arrow length. Move the
decimal over 2 places to the right and that is the percentage of weight forward.
For example, your arrow is 30” from the inside of the nock to the end of the
insert. That makes the center of the arrow 15”. Now you balance the arrow and
mark the spot where it balances. That spot is 10.5” from the front of the arrow.
Take 15” minus 10.5” and you have 4.5”. Divide 4.5 by 30 and you get .15. That
makes the weight forward 15%.
THE TEST
Check your weight forward with a 100 grain and 125 grain
broadhead. Now shoot for groups at the furthest distance you can shoot
accurately. See which broadhead gives the tightest groups. You will generally
find that the 12 - 15% weight forward will give you the best groups. Keep in
mind that a heavier broadhead needs a stiffer arrow. The heavier head might not
group the best if your arrow is marginal in spine. Your broadheads should group
as well as field points. The exception would be trying to shoot too fast of
arrow. Not only will an arrow over 280 f.p.s. not group well, but your bow and
arrow will make more noise. Fast moving arrows, especially with broadheads, will
make a lot of noise in flight. A whitetail is a lot faster than the fastest bow.
Accuracy and quiet are more important than speed. |